Bill Clinton Proposed A Program Of A System Of Universal...

If a 28th amendment was to be added to the Constitution, it would declare that everyone has a right to have access to healthcare and not be denied due to income or any health condition that they may have previously been diagnosed with. â€Å"In 1993, President Bill Clinton proposed a program of sweeping health-care reforms and suggested the creation of a system of universal health-care coverage for all people living in the United States of America† (William J. Clinton). This proposal was never approved and still today many people do not have healthcare. All people should be guaranteed a right to equal and effective healthcare to help assist them to face their medical expenses, health issues and the protection of their elderly. Someone’s ability to receive health care could be the difference between life and death for them, and it should not be legal for people to be turned away. Healthcare is a very important asset that people need to have. The possibility of accidents, illnesses, and other occurrences resulting in needed hospital care is high and these things happen every day. Many people in these circumstances can’t get the treatment they need because they are denied access by healthcare providers. Many treatments and medications that people need in order to stay healthy or become healthy are very expensive and some people cannot pay for those medications all on their own, which is one service provided by healthcare insurance. AccordingShow MoreRelatedAffordable Care Act Research Paper1034 Words   |  5 Pagesto the Affordable Care Act has been difficult and extensive based on past health reform attempts by previous administrations. You can date back to the Truman administration after World War II, this was an initial attempt to increase healthcare accessibility. President Truman proposed universal health insurance, but Congress didn’t pass the Bill. President Eisenhower didn’t make efforts for universal health insuranc e like his predecessor, but his administration made slight health reform proposalsRead MoreThe Healthcare Plan Of Clinton1569 Words   |  7 PagesTHE HEALTHCARE PLAN OF CLINTON Clinton’s Healthcare Plan: the Reasons Why It Failed In the United States the issue of government funded healthcare programs has always been one of importance drawing attentions of many and involving myriads of debate sessions. Still now people take quite interest in dissecting and finally commenting on why Obamacare is a success and why Clintoncare/Hillarycare was not. But whatever may be the reason behind such indulgence, it must be analyzed why such aRead MoreClinton Political Policy Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesthe health care system. These made it possible for them to conquer the battle and defeat the Democrats in their quest to deliver healthcare systems. If the opposing side becomes stronger than the proposing side, it weakens the government says on an issue. The issue is over politicized and hence seen as of no importance and no use to the citizens of a particular nation. (Rao 2012) Another interest of the group is the use of blame game when many critics are given to the one who proposed an individualRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )890 Words   |  4 PagesAffordable Care Act which is an Obamacare, is the United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) experienced many challenges, debates, and objections until the Supreme Court rendered a final decision on individual mandate healthcare insurance to uphold the health care law on June 28, 2012. The mandate healthcare insurance for workers by employers’ obligation through a regulated marketplace of health maintenance organizations was proposed by PresidentRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of Wyoming1419 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Marcum, Program Manager From: Timothy A. Deibert, Policy Analyst Office: POLS 1100-500 Date: September 22, 2014 Subject: The Affordable Care Act This Memo responds to your request for information about the affordable care act. In this memo I will discuss the history of the act, major provisions of the act, and how the act will affect health insurance in the state of Wyoming. I will also address the reaction and impact the act has had on other states in the union. The affordable care act was implementedRead MoreThe Administration Proposed A Far Reaching Health Care Reform Bill Called The Health Security Act Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Universal Health Care In 1993, the Clinton administration proposed a far-reaching health-care reform bill called the Health Security Act. This plan would have guaranteed health insurance to every American. This proposition did not get broad consumer support, and Congress scuttled it, saying it was too expensive, too bureaucratic, and too intrusive. Despite defeat of that bill, many Americans are still committed to achieving universal coverage for all Americans. Many universal health careRead MoreUniversal Healthcare: Political And Social Obstacles Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesUniversal Healthcare: Political and Social Obstacles Many Americans are under the impression that the United States has the best health care system in the world. That may be true at many top medical centers but the disturbing truth is that this country, as a whole, lags well behind other advanced nations in delivering timely, effective, and affordable health care. This next presidential election might take the country in a new direction in terms of how our medical system is run. In fact â€Å"socializedRead MoreHealthcare Past Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagesand Future Nervahna Crew MUSTAFA ABDELWAHID Policy, Politics and Ethics In January 22, 2012 Pick two similar federal policies that were discussed over a span of two different administrations. For example, President Clinton’s and Obama’s health care policies or President’s George H.W. Bush’s and George W. Bush’s foreign policy. Discuss the historical perspective of the time when each policy was discussed or implemented. What was the context or the problem of the day and the urgency for theRead MoreExpanding And Improving The Healthcare System1238 Words   |  5 PagesExpanding and improving the healthcare system is a key part of the 2016 presidential candidacy. What should be kept in mind is that the American citizens have seen the good, the bad, and the ugly of policy implementations from Medicare to the Affordable Care Act. The proposed alternative, Medicare for All, is feasible but caution must be exercised in earning the favor of the American people on accepting and implementing another revision of healthcare. Briefly Revisiting Medicare Medicare is stillRead MorePublic Health And Health Care Act1699 Words   |  7 PagesPublic health has had a big impact on government and policies. Public health played an important part in history. For centuries, it was realized that polluted water, improper disposal of waste can lead to dangerous health disaster such as the black plague. In order to avoid similar disaster, the government and private companies provide various services such as health care and health insurance in an attempt to protect the public and prologue human life. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act also

Frankenstein Pursuit Of Knowledge Essay - 1403 Words

Information War: The Truths of Knowledge in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein What exactly is the pursuit of knowledge? One might say that the pursuit of knowledge is when one conducts irregular experiments and actions. One might say that the pursuit of knowledge is the process of the collecting information needed in completing that test. However, the universal truth says that one can never accumulate all the knowledge in the world. However, one might opinion that the pursuit of knowledge is a wonderful thing to have because knowledge is power. But what exactly is knowledge? Mary Shelley has her visions of the pursuit of knowledge all the way back in the 19th century. To tell her thoughts to the world, she creates the characters Victor†¦show more content†¦All he cares about is the result; Walton does not care about the big picture. For this reason, Walton’s pursuit of knowledge is unacceptable, and his imagination has gotten too far because he does not know what he is getting himself into. The theme is that one should not go based off their innate knowledge on perilous journeys, explorers and others should know that there is a limit to their imagination. Mary Shelley also shows the consequences of the pursuit of knowledge by depicting a mad scientist that did not think of the significance of the penalties he would face. Victor Frankenstein creates a monster that leaves him alone in this world and ultimately leads to his death. He says himself, â€Å"‘Learn from me. . . how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow’† (Shelley 64). Curiosity is an important factor in humans even today. One could be curious about every aspect in life like Victor was. Once again, Victor did not know his limits, and this led him to face the consequences. The question now could be, would it be better if we were brainwashed and did not have the ability to pursue knowledge? What if we believe every word the media says? If our pursuit of knowledge cuts off, then one would believe everything the media says. As Albert Einstein says, â€Å"The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge butShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Pursuit Of Knowledge Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pages Among the many themes explored in Mary Shelley s timeless classic â€Å"Frankenstein†, the one I find to be most relevant and the one that truly resonated with me was the dangers that stem from the pursuit of knowledge. This theme resonated with me for many reasons because, while the pursuit of knowledge has allowed humankind to exert and enjoy unparalleled and unprecedented power over the animal kingdom and the world itself, it’s a seemingly benign aspect of human nature that can paradoxically renderRead MoreDangers of Acquiring Knowledge Illustrated in Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein1075 Words   |   5 PagesHow Dangerous is the Acquirement of Knowledge? Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein Although Mary Shelly did not have a formal education growing up motherless in the early nineteenth century, she wrote one of the greatest novels nonetheless in 1819, Frankenstein. The novel has been the basis for many motion picture movies along with many English class discussions. Within the novel Shelly shares the stories of two men from very different worlds. The reader is introduced to Robert Walton, the main narratorRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesTragic wanderers, ominous atmosphere, symbolism, and themes: these are elements of a Gothic novel. Though Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, written in the early 19th century, certainly contains many components of a Gothic novel, can it be correctly grouped under that genre? A definition of a Gothic novel; according to Tracy, is a description of a fallen world. We experience this fallen world though the aspects of a novel: plot, setting, characterization, and theme (De Vore, Domenic, Kwan and Reidy)Read MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Caleb Williams 1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn A.D Harvey’s article â€Å"Frankenstein and Caleb Williams,† he explains that Mary Shelley’s famous work, Frankenstein; was not intended to be of any actual scientific evidence, but rather written just only with the intention of a gothic horror piece â€Å"we will each write a ghost story† (Frankenstein Author’s introduction vii). Harvey’s target is to reach out to the science community and to sway them to look past the mechanics of how Frankenstein’s monster is created and focus on other points of interestRead MoreFrankenstein and Robert Walton975 Words   |  4 PagesDangerous Knowledge—An Analytical Ess ay on â€Å"Frankenstein† The pursuit of discovery and knowledge are thrilling aspects of human achievement, but can also be very dangerous if not handled correctly. In Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein,† Shelley portrays these two aspects of accomplishment as dangerous, destructive, and even fateful. Shelley begins her novel with an ambitious seafarer named Robert Walton. Walton is determined to reach the North Pole, where he may â€Å"tread a land never before imprinted byRead More Frankenstein, Community, and the Individual Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagescreation and responsibility that lie at the core of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. It is through these concepts that Shelley explores how society has changed during Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution, with lessening importance on shared knowledge and the public sphere and more emphasis on individual achievement and identity, leading to a fractured and isolated society. In this paper I argue that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein criticizes the impacts of Industrial Revolution and Romantic era-inspiredRead More Isolation in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essays1399 Words   |  6 PagesIsolation in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, has several themes imbedded in the text. One major theme is of isolation. Many of the characters experience some time of isolation. The decisions and actions of some of these characters are the root cause of their isolation. They make choices that isolate themselves from everyone else. However, other characters are forced into isolation for reasons that are not in their control. The actions of another cause themRead MoreDangerous Knowledge in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1074 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein is a book written by Mary Shelley in 1818, that is revolved around a under privileged scientist named Victor Frankenstein who manages to create a unnatural human-like being. The story was written when Shelley was in her late teen age years, and was published when she was just twenty years old. Frankenstein is filled with several different elements of the Gothic and Romantic Movement of British literature, and is considered to be one of the earliest forms of science fiction. FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley3475 Words   |  14 PagesMary Shelley is best known for her gothic horror classic Frankenstein. Frankenstein has been heralded by many as the first science fiction book, and Frankenstein’s monster had become an integral character in the public’s cultural pantheon. However, Mary Shelley’s novel is also a cautionary tale of the dangers of intellectual curiosity. Robert Walton, the arctic explorer Victor Frankenstein meets in his final days, serves as a cautionary tale. By embarking on his arctic exploration mission, he placesRead MoreRomantic and Enlightenment Ideas in Frankenstein Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesmust always be free, and it alone can bring about enlightenment among men (Kant 3). Enlightenment thinking not only influenced philosophy and the sciences, but also literature (especially in Popes Essay on Man). In reaction to Enlightenments strict empiricism, Romanticism was born. In Frankenstein, Shelley argues (1) that Victor Frankensteins role as an Enlightenment hero, not only pulled him out of nature, but made him a slave to his creation; (2) that Frankensteins role as a revolting romantic

Knight of Faith vs Overman Free Essays

For my final research paper, I have chosen to compare and contrast Friedrich Nietzsche’s overman with Soren Kierkegaard’s knight of faith As if a coroner were standing over a body, holding a cold hand in one and looking at his chain watch in the other, I hear Nietzsche say: God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. We will write a custom essay sample on Knight of Faith vs Overman or any similar topic only for you Order Now How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it? – Nietzsche, the Gay Science, Section 125 As if conversing with Nietzsche I hear the response of Kierkegaard to be, God will never die, only faith in Him can, and has died, in you Nietzsche. To which Kierkegaard would add, but that’s only my perspective. Kierkegaard and Nietzsche each have views that respond to the issue of faith and the life lived by the individual. Kierkegaard’s view is called the knight of faith and Nietzsche’s called overman. The knight of faith is an individual who has placed complete faith in himself and in God. Kierkegaard argues that the knight of faith is the paradox, is the individual, absolutely nothing but the individual, without connections or pretensions. The knight of faith is the individual who is able to gracefully embrace life. Most people live dejectedly in worldly sorrow and joy; they are the ones who sit along the wall and do not join in the dance. The knights of infinity are dancers and possess elevation. They make the movements upward, and fall down again; and this too is no mean pastime, nor ungraceful to behold. But whenever they fall down they are not able at once to assume the posture, they vacillate an instant, and this vacillation shows that after all they are strangers in the world. This is more or less strikingly evident in proportion to the art they possess, but even the most artistic knights cannot altogether conceal this vacillation. One need not look at them when they are up in the air, but only the instant they touch or have touched the ground–then one recognizes them. But to be able to fall down in such a way that the same second it looks as if one were standing and walking, to transform the leap of life into a walk, absolutely to express the sublime in the pedestrian–that only the knight of faith can do–and this is the one and only prodigy. – Soren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling, Nietzsche’s overman can be described as; overman has his own self, both his higher and lower natures, neither repressed. He has this, his world, to which he is faithful. He has the love of this life, in this world, without the illusions that this world is inferior. And he has his reflective mind that reinforces these ideas. I believe that Nietzsche would claim his perspective to better because his claim focuses on this world, the one known to exist, whereas Kierkegaard’s claim implies a next life. Nietzsche would argue that Kierkegaard’s claim has two assumptions, 1) that there may or may not be an after life, and 2) that it is superior to this life. I like Nietzsche’s view of overman; overman is strength incarnate, reveling in the beauties of this life while satisfying his desires, both worldly and not. But it begs me to ask the question, as long as the anticipation of the next life doesn’t interfere with the enjoyment of this one, can an overman not love this life and carry this love so far to greatly anticipate the next life as possibly even more beautiful than this one? I would further like to challenge Nietzsche on the topic of morals, and his overman. Since there is no objective truth, there are no objective morals or values. One becomes free to create their own and this is precisely what overman does. Overman has his own set of morals and values. Unless the morals one lives by here on earth are different than those they live by in Heaven, I don’t see a problem. And even then I don’t see a problem, unless one desires Heaven with its values inferior to their own. If one enjoys the way they live here and Heaven takes those enjoyments and morals away, why would one desire to live in Heaven at all? Nietzsche professes that God is dead, meaning the very idea of God’s salvation is no longer held in the world’s belief. If this is so, then doesn’t it imply that having religious faith is indeed a subjective act, if not the highest possible subjective act? The fewer people who truly believe only means that the objective uncertainty is greater. Since objective uncertainty is at a maximum, so too must be the will to believe and the passion by which to believe. If this does not require also the maximum amount of courage, I don’t know what does. I also like Kierkegaard’s view, but his view as well again begs me to ask questions. Kierkegaard’s knight of faith is self sacrificing. Christianity’s absurdity makes it harder to have faith than to not. It almost seems that faith is a response to the fear of being wrong about the afterlife. Better to believe in just case than not believe and burn for it. The very degree of doubt makes belief seem desperate. But strong God fearing people should not feel such apprehension for the next life. Now don’t get me wrong, they shouldn’t depend on the next life for salvation. They shouldn’t even depend on the existence of the next life, for there may be none. But if so, one isn’t even disappointed if the next life doesn’t exist since this life gives them all the happiness they desire. The despair that, Kierkegaard speaks of, needn’t exist if he grant the premise that God desires ones happiness in this life, and if he grant the human race the possibility of achieving this happiness, independent of the next and possible nonexistent life. Subjectivism says that it matters more how one believes than it does what or why we do. So if one believes fervently that one can be happy here, what God would impose that such subjectivity is wrong, that one can only be happy independently of this world? Nietzsche’s overman has this courageous independence, but why can’t a knight of faith also have it? I think that both Nietzsche and Kierkegaard have valid points. The overman’s worship of this world, a world made beautiful by God Himself, is justified. It’s courageous to find happiness in a meaningless world. The knight of faith’s authentic anticipation of the next is equally justified as long as such faith doesn’t interfere with living an authentic life while here on earth. The overman is not inferior to the knight of faith and the knight of faith is not inferior to the overman. They are both authentic, subjective existing individuals, living life the fullest way they know how, both courageous in their own ways. They are both equally superior in courage to all the slave moralists, master moralists and mock Christians of the world. And while I live here on earth, neither the overman nor the knight of faith can discredit the other, since there may or may not be an afterlife. The lacking evidence of an afterlife doesn’t suggest there isn’t one. Where would be the challenge in believing in something I know to exist? Likewise the very notion of Christianity defying common logic tempts me to doubt the faith it is so hard for me to have. How to cite Knight of Faith vs Overman, Essay examples

Strategic Management and Leadership Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management and Leadership. Answer: Introduction: The competition in the market place has been on rapid rise. In order to make their presence felt in the corporate world, increasing numbers of companies have been turning towards the modern techniques of management. The same is applicable in case of Uber as well. The comparatively new company has been able to make a standard reputation in the corporate market with the application of suitable strategies and by banking on the appropriate leadership approaches (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). In this specific essay, the detailed discussion of the leadership and strategic operational techniques of the company have been discussed for better comprehension about the functioning of the company. Company overview: Uber is a networking company which connects registered drivers to the public in close proximity requiring rides. With the usage of the mobile application, any individual will be able to get connected with the nearby drivers to reach their destinations. Due to the innovative concept, the services have been able to gain considerable reputation and within a short span of time the business have expanded in various parts of the world. While the company came into implementation in 2009, it currently extends its services to an approximate of more than 100 countries and has been efficient serving around the topmost cities of the world. Discussion: Over the period of eight years of being in function, the company has been able to gain progress with gradual enhancement in its market share and overall revenue collection. The overpowering presence of the company can be noticed by making sure that the company is capturing a market share of 40% globally. The net revenue of the company has reached $1.1 billion (Eden, Ackermann, 2013). Thus, the constant and significant growth in the market has made the company financially stable. When it comes to application based transport networking, the company is considered to be the most preferred by the mass. It can be inferred that due to the application of certain standard approaches, the company has been able to gain the current status it holds in the market. While the success of the company has been evident, it cannot be denied that there are certain major factors that are primarily contributing towards the same. The first factor leading to the success of the company is the innovation that has been incorporated (Rothaermel, 2015). By merging the digital platforms with the physical needs of the target customers, the company has been able to offer convenience to the customers like never before. With just a few taps on their mobile devices, the customers are able to hire their rides easily. Another reason leading to the business growth is the cost effectiveness of the organisation. It can be observed that Uberextends rides to the customers that are relatively lower in price. In addition to this, the option of splitting the fare by opting for pool is also available (Ethiraj, Gambardella Helfat, 2016). Thus, it can be said that being economically viable is another reason that is leading majority of the people to towards the services offered by the company. Apart from this, many discounts and offers are also extended from time to time to the customers in order to keep their interest intact. The approachable and capable workforce is yet another major contributor towards the success of the company. It is maintained by the company that the employees, as well as the third party service providers like the drivers are having the potential to perform in a certain way which prompts in achievement of the set business targets (Barney Hesterly, 2015). It is maintained that a standard coordination is established in the network that eliminates then confusions related to communication. Even though the company extends value for money services, it also indulges in methods like price surging which makes sure that considerable business growth is attained by the organisation (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The price charges of the cab facilities are raised when the demand is on rise. Thus, banking on the convenience of the target customers, the company makes sure it is able to earn those extra profits in a standard manner. While many may argue that the chances of dissatisfaction of the consumers may arise by following such trends, it has been also observed that there has been no regression on the numbers of cab bookings even after the application of the methods as such (Simons, 2013). Standard marketing strategy is yet another major contributor for the success of the organisation. It can be said that the promotional strategy by utilizing the digital media platform has been able to acquire positive business results for the organisation with the expense of minimum resources (Renz, 2016). In addition to this, the word of mouth promotion also worked in favour of the company resulting in suitable growth in a short duration of time. The strategic channelization of resources is one of the major driving factors of the company. It can be seen that the third party drivers are hired by the company and they are allowed to use their own vehicles. Thus, the company is not required to invest on huge amount for the rides and its maintenance. Moreover, apart from creating more numbers of job opportunities, it can be also noticed that the company offers up to 80% of commission to the drivers. Thus, establishing a healthy relationship with the service providers is given importance by the company which, in turn, is resulting is desirable business outcomes and positioning Uber at the top of the taxi service industry around the globe (Goetsch Davis, 2014). It can be said that by banking upon these factors, the company has been able to make a mark in the global platform. Within a few months of its operation, the company started its services internationally and has been able to capture the attention of the public in this platform as well (LussierAchua, 2015). Since the company has been able to get a standard position in the market, it can be said that the application of the suitable strategy was one of the major factors behind the gained reputation. The strategic potential of the company has been discussed in the below paragraphs. It can be said that the approach through an Omni channel is one of the major reasons that makes the people opt for the services even after the flaws that underlies in the services of Uber (Antonakis House, 2013). The overall services offered has been tried to improve, be it making sure that the interface of the mobile application is easier to ensuring clean and quality rides to the customer. Thus, by focussing on the multiple aspects, it makes sure that the requirements of the target market are fulfilled properly. Along with it, systems like referrals and word of mouth have been adopted so seamlessly that disrupting the taxi service market has been an easy task for them. By extending mutual benefits to the early and loyal customer, third party drivers and the company itself, it has been proving its mettle of possessing the capability to climb the efficiency chart rapidly (Antonakis House, 2014). In order to witness the effectiveness of the organisation, it can be said that the application of suitable framework can be beneficial. Establishing the value chain of the company can provide an overview regarding how the company has been capable of generating the value within the organisation as well (Tourish, 2014). It can be said that the processes that the company follows have been able to derive constructive value for the company. The framework which has been developed by Porter which elaborates on the functioning of a company receiving the raw materials and several processes that are required to be undertaken by the organisation to add value to the raw product and create a product which is finished and ready for consumption (Dvir et al. 2015). Porter explains that any business has to undergo a series of activities. These activities can broadly be divided into primary activities and support activities. While primary activities are related to the inbound and outbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales and so on, the support activities are majorly one to assist their primary counterparts. It is maintained by Uber that the primary activities are performed in a correct manner to enhance the base of the services. It can be said that managing the information system is one of the major tasks that has to be performed by the organisation (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). It is important that Uber maintains a sound GPS system, which enables the drivers to connect with the service seekers and identify their drop location. Thus, it can be said that the maintenance of the GPS system is the primary step to monitor the inbound logistics of the business. Apart from this, potent operational services are established by Uber aswell. Computer controlled systems not only monitor the interlinking of the customers with the drivers, it also takes into account the various schemes and offers that the customers may be subjected to by availing the said services. Thus the outbound logistics are maintained as well. The correct distribution of the group is also maintained as soon as the customer signs off to make the payment. In addition to this, it can also be seen that various promotional activities are also adapted by the company to increase its efficiency. It attracts the customers, as well as the drivers willing to get registered with the company with correct marketing and sales approach. In addition to this, the feedback portals of the organisation provide the post-purchase service (LussierAchua, 2015). In addition to this, the support activities like the procurement, management, and infrastructure and so on are supported by the company for a smoother function as well. It can be said that by hiring efficient fleet of drivers, the channelization of the resources is done by the company. In addition to this, the human resource hiring, training and retention process also ensures that significant value is added to the organisation. In addition o this, it can also be said that the management of the technology is also established by the company (DuBrin, 2015). In order to maintain their efficiency, the trending technologies are adopted by the organisation that provides it a competitive edge. This, it can be inferred that by maintaining steps as such, Uber ensures that the value chain process is directed in a standard manner that makes sure that a standard business growth is maintained by adding value to the services extended in a suitable manner. Apart from this tool, another framework that can be helpful in determining the effectiveness of the organisation can be the VRIN framework. On the basis of this framework, it will be easier to establish whether the resources are able to achieve the set business results for the company or not. Further the Adapted value chain for Uber has been presented below The adapted value chain for Uber has been illustrated above. It can be seen that in Uber the main focus has been on benefiting from the shared economy model. Uber has invested heavily in information technology and has focused on connecting the drivers to the customers. Thus a major part of its value chain is sourcing of drivers who would be linked. Further training them in using the app is also essential and finally growing the global network has accounted for the huge success of the organisation. While any organisation possesses certain resources to compete in the corporate market, it is important on their part to maintain certain uniqueness that set them apart from the rest of the competitive crowd. The same is being recognised by Uber as well. Even though there are other competitors present in the market, with the help of suitable tools like VRIN, it will be easier to reflect upon the current situation in themarket and take appropriate steps in accordance with the same. Resource V (Valuable) R (Rare) I (costly for imitation) N (non-substitute) Technology Y Y N N Finance Y Y N Y Customer loyalty Y Y Y N Brand Value Y N Y N Innovation Y Y Y Y Customer service Y Y Y Y Table 1: VRIN framework for Uber While the standard progress of the company has been evident over the period of last few years, it can be said that without the help of standard leadership and monitoring, achieving the same would not have been possible. It can be seen that the company is heavily dependent on the leaders providing the appropriate guidelines for the workforce of the organisation. While the organisation is able to make a standard reputation in the market, it can be said that Travis Kalanick, the CEO of the organisation depends hugely on the efficiency of the workforce to make sure that a democratic leadership style is followed. Laissez-Faire leadership is maintained by the organisation. It is maintained that the viewpoints of the employees are given adequate importance. In addition to this, it is also maintained that a proper communication channel is maintained as well. Series of meetings are conducted which providethe leaders the scope to understand and take into account the ideas that can provide the organisation a competitive edge. In addition to this, it is maintained that the upwards and downwards communication is maintained properly (NohriaKhurana, 2013). The decision making processes and the implementation of the same are faster in the organisation, making it easier for them to attain the set targets within a short span of time due to the following of l inear organisational structure. One of the basic steps that work in favour of the organisation is the lean organisational structure it follows. With not having complex management procedures, it becomes easier for the employees to get in touch with their managers and get their opinions heard. Thus, a smoother functioning is established by the organisation (Van Alstyne, Parker Choudary, 2016). It can be said that the steps as such are helpful in analysing any given particular situation. By having more minds to brainstorm, identifying the potential strengths and weaknesses becomes easier. Thus, considerable steps are taken in order to suit the situation. It can be said that the aggressive and visionary personal attributes of Travis is one of the major reasons for the organisation that has driven it towards its current position. It can be said that the personality of the CEO of the company is more on the verge of driven by impulse (Rauch Schleicher, 2015). Although this factor has been able to garner positive business results, it should also be taken intoconsideration that following the same can pose as a liability for the reputation of the organisation. The aggressive and risk taking attitude of the business leader has lead to the expansion of the company within a few years and set examples of business growth around the globe. Although, loads of criticism and hurdles, like lawsuits, official cases, were faced by the company, it can be said that being a strong pillar for the company was one of the major objectives for him. One of the most relevant theories that can be applicable in the case of management of Uber is the disruptive theory of innovation. This specific technique suggests disruption of an already existing scenario completely to create a new market scenario. It can be seen in case of Uber that it applied the disruptive innovation to make a substitution of the taxi ride industry (Dinh, 2014). As the theory suggests, the disruptive innovation can happen if a low-end business is capable to gain standard business growth by increasing its value and market share considerably. Another scenario is creation of a new market altogether and holding string foot in it. According to the observation, it can be inferred that the company somewhat fulfils both the criteria. On one hand it can be seen that the origin of the company is relatively new and it has been active for even less than a decade (NohriaKhurana, 2013). Although the taxi transport has been hugely availed by the mass, it can be said that this mode of conveyance have been able to bring up drastic changes over the period of time. It can be said that the introduction of Uber was an entry in the already existing taxi transport market. However, the concept of networking transport still did not gain adequate popularity during that time, which makes it a relatively new market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Even though it can be seen that the competition with the regular taxis were not easy to maintain in the first place, appropriate steps were maintained to make sure that the business is able to make a mark in the competitive market. At the beginning, there were issues with the operations since the prices were higher than the regular taxis, wait time was longer and the drivers were not acquainted with the technology to navigate the systems. However, the scenario changed considerably which, in turn, resulted to be a mainstream establishment factor of the disruptive innovation. Thus, by ensuring that the organisation is able to enhance its network in various cities, the improvement in the overall service quality was maintained. It can be said that it was the visionary approach of the business leaders that prompted the organisation to get the desired position in the market. It was predicted in beforehand by the co-founders that with application of innovative steps and incorporation of technology, it will be easier to offer better services to the public in wrong run (Pisano, 2015). Thus, banking upon the effectiveness of the digital platform, standard growth was noticed by the organisation in the competitive market. What started with just a basic idea was able to get appropriate shape within a few years. It can be said that the application of the suitable business strategy was one of the main reasons behind the same. One of the major contributors was the well planned revenue model. It was realised by the organisation that being a start-up venture, it is important to follow suitable revenue model in order to provide direction to the flow of business. It was recognised by the company that in order to make it big in the industry, it is important to follow step by step methods instead of straightaway jumping into the big league (Eggert, 2016). Thus, the company has been witnessing growth over the years by garnering the loyalty of the customers and expanding its presence in the international market as well. With the company gaining stronger position in the business market, it can be seen that the investors are demanding their investments to get doubled. Hence, it is taken into consideration by the company that the developing markets like China and India are explored further. Hence, the international strategy for the company is to invest in huge amount in expansion around the globe, specifically targeting the developing countries (Isaac, 2014). The aggressive strategy so far has been maintained and channelized properly. The same is being tried to maintain in recent times as well. Even though the company has been witnessing standard growth in the business, it cannot be ignored that the chances of certain threats remain persistent. With the growing popularity of the digital media, it can be seen that many app based taxi rides as such have been entering the market as well (Cohen Sundararajan, 2015). A healthy set of competitors may restrict the company to retain the lead it has acquired over a period of time. Thus, it can be said that appropriate strategies are required to be applied by the company to address the growing competition and maintain a standard position in the market. Conclusion: On the basis of the above mentioned essay, it can be concluded that a start up like Uber has been able to make a mark in the business industry within a short period of time. in order to attain such position, appropriate business strategies were applied. Apart from that, banking on the capabilities of efficient leader and strong organisational culture were another main reason behind the considerable success. However, the scope of certain threats remain persistent that can cause visible harm to the reputation of the company. Thus, a requirement of appropriate monitoring system gets established as well. References: Antonakis, J., House, R. J. (2013). The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.).(2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. 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